Joan of Arc: A National Heroine of France
Childhood and Divine Visions
Joan of Arc (c. 1412 - 1431) was born to a peasant family in Domrémy, France. From a young age, she claimed to receive visions from God, directing her to lead the French army against the English in the Hundred Years' War.
Military Leadership
In 1429, Joan convinced the French Dauphin Charles VII of her divine mission. She led the French army to several key victories, including the siege of Orléans, turning the tide of the war in France's favor.
Betrayal and Martyrdom
Joan's success inspired awe and fear among both the French and English. In 1430, she was captured by the Burgundians and sold to the English. She was tried for heresy and witchcraft and burned at the stake on May 30, 1431.
Legacy and Sainthood
Joan of Arc's legacy as a national heroine of France has endured for centuries. She was canonized as a saint by Pope Benedict XV in 1920 and continues to be revered as a symbol of courage, faith, and sacrifice.
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